Harmonic analysis of a periodic electrical signal using the Mathcad package

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26577/RCPh96120269
        14 9

Keywords:

Fourier series, even and odd functions, Mathcad application software package, inharmonic electrical signals, computational experiment, approximation, graphical, numerical and analytical solutions

Abstract

The article considers the harmonic analysis of periodic non-sinusoidal oscillations by Fourier series expansion. The features of decomposition of even and odd functions are revealed. Based on the symbolic method, the Fourier series was presented in a complex form. Examples are presented to provide clarity of the steps of the procedures for decomposing a function into a Fourier series.

Examples of Fourier series decomposition of periodic non-sinusoidal electric currents or signals using the Mathcad application software package are considered. Graphical, numerical, and analytical solutions of non-sinusoidal periodic currents or signals have been obtained using computational experiments.  Methods for calculating the sum of the terms of the Fourier series for non-sinusoidal periodic signals, which consist of several stages, are presented.

It has been proven that complex even and odd functions describing periodic currents that are not sinusoidal (or cosine-shaped) consist of the sum of simple harmonic electrical oscillations. These fluctuations make up the frequency spectrum of these currents. The results of the approximation of periodic signals are presented as a Fourier series over the interval (p, p). Electrical signals are classified into a Fourier series, and the sum of the first two and four terms of this series is obtained. It has been shown that the more members of the signals classified in a row, these members more accurately describe the signal under study. 

Author Biographies

B.S. Zheldybayeva, Shakarim state university, Semey, Kazakhstan

candidate of pedagogical sciences, Shakarim State University, Semey, Kazakhstan, e-mail: balgun@mail.ru

G.R. Koshchanova, Sh. Yesenov Caspian university of technology and engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan

candidate of pedagogical sciences, professor, Sh. Yesenov Caspian university of technology and engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan, e-mail: koshanova.k@mail.ru

A.G. Amangosova, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau university, Atyrau, Kazakhstan

candidate of chemical sciences, assistant professor of the department of physical and technical disciplines, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau university, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, e-mail: amangosova1961@mail.ru

B.A. Dzhugembayeva, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau university, Atyrau, Kazakhstan

master physicist, senior lecturer of the department of physical and technical disciplines, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau university, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, e-mail: amangosova1961@mail.ru

G.B. Turebayeva, A.Saginov Karaganda technical university, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

master physicist, senior teacher of the physics department, A.Saginov Karaganda technical university, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, e-mail: gulnara83.12.06@mail.ru

A.K. Kasymkhanova, A.Saginov Karaganda technical university, Karaganda, Kazakhstan

master of physics, assistant professor of the department of physics, A.Saginov Karaganda technical university, Karaganda, e-mail: aknur_kassymkhanova@mail.ru

Sh.J. Syrbaeva, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau university, Atyrau, Kazakhstan

candidate of pedagogical sciences, assistant professor, Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau university, Atyrau, Kazakhstan, e-mail: syrbaeva@bk.ru

L.S. Kainbayeva, Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda university, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan

candidate of pedagogical sciences, A.Saginov Karaganda technical university, Kyzyl-Orda, Kazakhstan, e-mail: larissa_kain@mail.ru

B.А. Mukushev, S. Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical research university, Astana, Kazakhstan

professor, doctor of pedagogical sciences, S. Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical research university, Astana, Kazakhstan, e-mail: mba-55@mail.ru

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How to Cite

Zheldybayeva Б. ., Koshchanova Г. ., Amangosova А. ., Dzhugembayeva Б. ., Turebayeva Г. ., Kasymkhanova А. ., Syrbaeva Ш. ., Kainbayeva Л. ., & Mukushev Б. . (2025). Harmonic analysis of a periodic electrical signal using the Mathcad package. Recent Contributions to Physics, 96(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.26577/RCPh96120269

Issue

Section

Methods of teaching high school physics