Дозиметрическое исследование населения сел, подвергшегося облучению после испытания 29 августа 1949 года на Семипалатинском полигоне
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Ключевые слова:
ЭПР-дозиметрия, зубная эмаль, доза радиации, Семипалатинский испытательный ядерный полигон, Долонь, БоденеАннотация
В статье приведены результаты обследования методом ЭПР (электронно-парамагнитный резонанс) дозиметрии по зубной эмали. ЭПР-дозиметрия была использована для определения индивидуальной дозы облучения жителей района, расположенного вблизи следа радиоактивного выпадения осадков вследствие ядерного испытания 29 августа 1949 года, приведшего к загрязнению огромной территории (села Долонь и Бодене, Бескарагайского района, Восточно-Казахстанской области). Поглощенную дозу в эмали определяли по амплитуде радиационно-индуцированного сигнала в эмали, используя калибровочную зависимость. Для получения наилучшей точности определения дозы каждый образец зубной эмали измеряли, по меньшей мере, 4 раза. Индивидуальные избыточные дозы определялись путем вычитания вклада естественного фонового излучения из экспериментальных поглощенных доз. Было показано, что у жителей сел Долонь и Бодена с возрастом формирования эмали до 1949 года, индивидуальные избыточные дозы составляли до 300 мГр, со средним значением 57±36 мГр; Индивидуальные дозы для молодых жителей составляли до 100 мГр, со средним значением 13±10 мГр. В результате исследований жители сел Бодене и Долонь получили максимальную дозу облучения 356 мГр.
Библиографические ссылки
1. Deliglasow V.I., Gorin V.V., Maltzev A.L., Matusehnko A.M., Safonov F.F. and Smagulov S.G. Radiological situation at Semipalatinsk test site bordering regions of the Kazakh SSR / Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow. Russia. - 1991. - 4. - P. 46-52.
2. Dubasov U.V., Matuschenko A.M., Filonov N.P. Semipalatinsk Test Site: estimation of radiological consequences / Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Special issue. Moscow. Russia. - 1993.
3. Artemev O.I., Akhmetov M.A., Larin V.N., Ptitskaya L.D., Zhumadilov K.S., Silkina G.P., Subbotin S.B., Radiation survey and radionuclide analysis of radioactive plumes from the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Conference: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. Place: Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999. Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies. - 2000. - 31. - P. 127-143.
4. Gordeev K., Shinkarev S., Ilyin L., Bouville A., Hoshi M., Luckyanov N., Simon S.L. Retrospective dose assessment for the population living in areas of local fallout from the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site Part I: External exposure / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A129-136.
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project / IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna. - 2002.
6. Tielewuhan E., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Nalapko M., Tikunov D., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Toyoda Sh., Tanaka K., Endo S., Hoshi M. Spectra processing at tooth enamel dosimetry: analytical description of EPR spectrum at different microwave power / Radiat. Meas. - 2006. - 41. - P. 410–417.
7. Tanaka K., Endo S., Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Tieliewuhan E., Zhumadilov K., Miyazawa C., Suga S., Kitagawa K., Hoshi M. Study on influence of X-ray baggage scan on ESR dosimetry for SNTS using human tooth enamel / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 46. - P. 435-442.
8. Zhumadilov K., Stepanenko V., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Toyoda S., Tanaka K., Endo S. and Hoshi M. Measurement of absorbed doses from X-ray baggage examinations to tooth enamel by means of ESR and glass dosimetry / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2008. - 47. - P. 541-545.
9. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi M., Dubasov Yu.V., Sakaguchi A., Yamamoto M., Orlov M., Bailiff I.K., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Kryukova I.G., Zhumadilov K.S., Apsalikov K.N., Gusev B.I. A gradient of radioactive contamination in Dolon village near SNTS and comparison of computed dose values with instrumental estimates for the 29 August, 1949 nuclear test / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - Р. A149-A158.
10. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi A., Ivannikov A.I., Bailiff I.K., Zhumadilov K., Skvortsov V.G., Argembaeva R., Tsyb A.F. The 1st Nuclear Test in the former USSR of 29 August, 1949: comparison of individual dose estimates by modeling with EPR retrospective dosimetry and luminescence retrospective dosimetry data for Dolon village, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1041-1048.
11. Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Tieliewuhan E., Jiao L., Apsalikov K.N., Berekenova G., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Miyazawa C., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Results of EPR dosimetry for population in the vicinity of the most contaminating radioactive fallout trace after the first nuclear test in the Semipalatinsk Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A39-A46.
12. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K.N., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Tieliewuhan E., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. Radiation dose estimation by tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for residents of Dolon and Bodene / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A47-A53.
13. Zhumadilov K.S., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Zhumadilov Zh.S., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Tooth enamel EPR dosimetry: selecting optimal spectra registration parameters and effects of sample mass on sensitivity / J. Radiat. Res. - 2005. - 46. - P. 435-442.
14. Ivannikov A.I., Trompier F., Gaillard-Lecanu E., Skvortsov V.G. and Stepanenko V.F. Optimization of recording conditions for the electron paramagnetic resonance signal used in dental enamel dosimetry / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2002. - 100. - P. 531-538.
15. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Zh., Stepanenko V., Skvortsov V., Berekenova G., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C. and Hoshi M. Results of tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for population living in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1049-1052.
16. Ivannikov A.I., Sanin D., Nalapko M., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Tsyb A.F., Trompier F., Zhumadilov K., and Hoshi M. Dental enamel EPR dosimetry: comparative testing of the spectra processing methods for determination of Radiation induced-signal amplitude. / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 345-351.
17. Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Zhumadilov K.Sh. Сomparative analysis between radiation doses obtained by epr dosimetry using tooth enamel and established analytical methods for the population of radioactively contaminated territories / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2014. - 159. - P. 125-129.
18. Zhumadilov K, Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Stepanenko V., Apsalikov K., Rodzi M., Zhumadilova A., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study on population of settlements nearby Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2009. - 48. - P. 419–425.
19. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Stepanenko V., Toyoda S., Zhumadilov Z. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2013. - 54. - P. 775-779.
References
1. V.I. Deliglasow, V.V. Gorin, A.L. Maltzev, A.M. Matusehnko, F.F. Safonov and S.G. Smagulov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow. Russia, 4, 46-52, (1991).
2. U.V. Dubasov, A.M. Matuschenko, and N.P. Filonov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow, Russia, Special issue, (1993).
3. O.I. Artemev, M.A. Akhmetov, V.N. Larin, L.D. Ptitskaya, K.S. Zhumadilov, G.P. Silkina, and S.B. Subbotin, Conf. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. (Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999). Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies, 31, 127-143, (2000).
4. K. Gordeev, S. Shinkarev, L. Ilyin, A. Bouville, M. Hoshi, N. Luckyanov, and S.L. Simon, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A129-136, (2006).
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project (IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna, 2002).
6. E. Tielewuhan, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, M. Nalapko, D. Tikunov, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 41, 410–417, (2006).
7. K. Tanaka, S. Endo, A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, K. Zhumadilov, C. Miyazawa, S. Suga, K. Kitagawa, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2006).
8. K. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, S. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 47, 541-545, (2008).
9. V.F. Stepanenko, M. Hoshi, Yu.V. Dubasov, A. Sakaguchi, M. Yamamoto, M. Orlov, I.K. Bailiff, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, I.G. Kryukova, K.S. Zhumadilov, K.N. Apsalikov, and B.I. Gusev, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A149-A158, (2006).
10. V.F. Stepanenko, A., Hoshi, A.I. Ivannikov A.I., I.K. Bailiff, K. Zhumadilov, V.G. Skvortsov, R. Argembaeva, and A.F. Tsyb, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1041-1048, (2007).
11. A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, E. Tieliewuhan, L. Jiao, K.N. Apsalikov, G. Berekenova, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, C. Miyazawa, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A39-A46, (2006).
12. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K.N. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A47-A53, (2006).
13. K.S. Zhumadilov, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, Zh.S. Zhumadilov, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2005).
14. A.I. Ivannikov, F. Trompier, E. Gaillard-Lecanu, V.G. Skvortsov, and V.F. Stepanenko, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 100, 531-538, (2002).
15. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, V. Skvortsov, G. Berekenova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1049-1052, (2007).
16. A.I. Ivannikov, D. Sanin, M. Nalapko, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, A.F. Tsyb, F. Trompier, K. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, Health Phys. 98, 345-351, (2010).
17. A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, and K.Sh. Zhumadilov, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 159, 125-129, (2014).
18. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, K. Apsalikov, M. Rodzi, A. Zhumadilova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 48, 419–425, (2009).
19. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, S. Toyoda, Z. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 54, 775-779, (2013).
2. Dubasov U.V., Matuschenko A.M., Filonov N.P. Semipalatinsk Test Site: estimation of radiological consequences / Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Special issue. Moscow. Russia. - 1993.
3. Artemev O.I., Akhmetov M.A., Larin V.N., Ptitskaya L.D., Zhumadilov K.S., Silkina G.P., Subbotin S.B., Radiation survey and radionuclide analysis of radioactive plumes from the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Conference: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. Place: Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999. Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies. - 2000. - 31. - P. 127-143.
4. Gordeev K., Shinkarev S., Ilyin L., Bouville A., Hoshi M., Luckyanov N., Simon S.L. Retrospective dose assessment for the population living in areas of local fallout from the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site Part I: External exposure / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A129-136.
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project / IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna. - 2002.
6. Tielewuhan E., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Nalapko M., Tikunov D., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Toyoda Sh., Tanaka K., Endo S., Hoshi M. Spectra processing at tooth enamel dosimetry: analytical description of EPR spectrum at different microwave power / Radiat. Meas. - 2006. - 41. - P. 410–417.
7. Tanaka K., Endo S., Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Tieliewuhan E., Zhumadilov K., Miyazawa C., Suga S., Kitagawa K., Hoshi M. Study on influence of X-ray baggage scan on ESR dosimetry for SNTS using human tooth enamel / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 46. - P. 435-442.
8. Zhumadilov K., Stepanenko V., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Toyoda S., Tanaka K., Endo S. and Hoshi M. Measurement of absorbed doses from X-ray baggage examinations to tooth enamel by means of ESR and glass dosimetry / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2008. - 47. - P. 541-545.
9. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi M., Dubasov Yu.V., Sakaguchi A., Yamamoto M., Orlov M., Bailiff I.K., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Kryukova I.G., Zhumadilov K.S., Apsalikov K.N., Gusev B.I. A gradient of radioactive contamination in Dolon village near SNTS and comparison of computed dose values with instrumental estimates for the 29 August, 1949 nuclear test / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - Р. A149-A158.
10. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi A., Ivannikov A.I., Bailiff I.K., Zhumadilov K., Skvortsov V.G., Argembaeva R., Tsyb A.F. The 1st Nuclear Test in the former USSR of 29 August, 1949: comparison of individual dose estimates by modeling with EPR retrospective dosimetry and luminescence retrospective dosimetry data for Dolon village, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1041-1048.
11. Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Tieliewuhan E., Jiao L., Apsalikov K.N., Berekenova G., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Miyazawa C., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Results of EPR dosimetry for population in the vicinity of the most contaminating radioactive fallout trace after the first nuclear test in the Semipalatinsk Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A39-A46.
12. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K.N., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Tieliewuhan E., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. Radiation dose estimation by tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for residents of Dolon and Bodene / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A47-A53.
13. Zhumadilov K.S., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Zhumadilov Zh.S., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Tooth enamel EPR dosimetry: selecting optimal spectra registration parameters and effects of sample mass on sensitivity / J. Radiat. Res. - 2005. - 46. - P. 435-442.
14. Ivannikov A.I., Trompier F., Gaillard-Lecanu E., Skvortsov V.G. and Stepanenko V.F. Optimization of recording conditions for the electron paramagnetic resonance signal used in dental enamel dosimetry / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2002. - 100. - P. 531-538.
15. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Zh., Stepanenko V., Skvortsov V., Berekenova G., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C. and Hoshi M. Results of tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for population living in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1049-1052.
16. Ivannikov A.I., Sanin D., Nalapko M., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Tsyb A.F., Trompier F., Zhumadilov K., and Hoshi M. Dental enamel EPR dosimetry: comparative testing of the spectra processing methods for determination of Radiation induced-signal amplitude. / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 345-351.
17. Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Zhumadilov K.Sh. Сomparative analysis between radiation doses obtained by epr dosimetry using tooth enamel and established analytical methods for the population of radioactively contaminated territories / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2014. - 159. - P. 125-129.
18. Zhumadilov K, Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Stepanenko V., Apsalikov K., Rodzi M., Zhumadilova A., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study on population of settlements nearby Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2009. - 48. - P. 419–425.
19. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Stepanenko V., Toyoda S., Zhumadilov Z. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2013. - 54. - P. 775-779.
References
1. V.I. Deliglasow, V.V. Gorin, A.L. Maltzev, A.M. Matusehnko, F.F. Safonov and S.G. Smagulov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow. Russia, 4, 46-52, (1991).
2. U.V. Dubasov, A.M. Matuschenko, and N.P. Filonov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow, Russia, Special issue, (1993).
3. O.I. Artemev, M.A. Akhmetov, V.N. Larin, L.D. Ptitskaya, K.S. Zhumadilov, G.P. Silkina, and S.B. Subbotin, Conf. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. (Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999). Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies, 31, 127-143, (2000).
4. K. Gordeev, S. Shinkarev, L. Ilyin, A. Bouville, M. Hoshi, N. Luckyanov, and S.L. Simon, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A129-136, (2006).
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project (IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna, 2002).
6. E. Tielewuhan, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, M. Nalapko, D. Tikunov, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 41, 410–417, (2006).
7. K. Tanaka, S. Endo, A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, K. Zhumadilov, C. Miyazawa, S. Suga, K. Kitagawa, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2006).
8. K. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, S. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 47, 541-545, (2008).
9. V.F. Stepanenko, M. Hoshi, Yu.V. Dubasov, A. Sakaguchi, M. Yamamoto, M. Orlov, I.K. Bailiff, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, I.G. Kryukova, K.S. Zhumadilov, K.N. Apsalikov, and B.I. Gusev, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A149-A158, (2006).
10. V.F. Stepanenko, A., Hoshi, A.I. Ivannikov A.I., I.K. Bailiff, K. Zhumadilov, V.G. Skvortsov, R. Argembaeva, and A.F. Tsyb, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1041-1048, (2007).
11. A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, E. Tieliewuhan, L. Jiao, K.N. Apsalikov, G. Berekenova, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, C. Miyazawa, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A39-A46, (2006).
12. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K.N. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A47-A53, (2006).
13. K.S. Zhumadilov, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, Zh.S. Zhumadilov, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2005).
14. A.I. Ivannikov, F. Trompier, E. Gaillard-Lecanu, V.G. Skvortsov, and V.F. Stepanenko, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 100, 531-538, (2002).
15. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, V. Skvortsov, G. Berekenova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1049-1052, (2007).
16. A.I. Ivannikov, D. Sanin, M. Nalapko, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, A.F. Tsyb, F. Trompier, K. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, Health Phys. 98, 345-351, (2010).
17. A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, and K.Sh. Zhumadilov, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 159, 125-129, (2014).
18. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, K. Apsalikov, M. Rodzi, A. Zhumadilova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 48, 419–425, (2009).
19. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, S. Toyoda, Z. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 54, 775-779, (2013).
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Как цитировать
Zhumadilov, K., Ivannikov, A., Stepanenko, V., Toyoda, S., & Hoshi, M. (2017). Дозиметрическое исследование населения сел, подвергшегося облучению после испытания 29 августа 1949 года на Семипалатинском полигоне. Вестник. Серия Физическая (ВКФ), 62(3), 80–86. извлечено от https://bph.kaznu.kz/index.php/zhuzhu/article/view/568
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Раздел
Теоретическая физика. Физика ядра и элементарных частиц. Астрофизика
