Исследование населения города степногорск, расположенного в непосредственной близости от урано-перерабатывающего завода
105 47
Ключевые слова:
ЭПР-дозиметрия, зубная эмаль, доза радиации, СтепногорскАннотация
В статье приведены результаты оценки возможного превышения поглощенной дозы, полученной работниками ураноперерабатывающего завода. Оценивалась возможная избыточная доза работников в сравнении с дозой населения (г. Степногорск) и дозой контрольного населения (г. Астана). Все образцы зубной эмали были извлечены в соответствии с медицинскими рекомендациями. Всего было отобрано 27 образцов эмали зубов у жителей города Степногорска (180 км от г. Астана, Казахстан). 6 образцов зубной эмали были отобраны у работников ураноперерабатывающего завода. Результаты оценки дозы по 6 образцам зубной эмали показывают небольшое влияние условий труда на рабочих, максимальная избыточная доза составляет менее 100 мГр. Аварийные (избыточные) дозы рабочих завода оказались ниже доз населения города Степногорска и доз жителей города Астана. Это пилотное исследование оценки дозы ЭПР зубной эмали, и для окончательного вывода требуется дополнительная выборка.
Библиографические ссылки
1. Zhumadilov К., Ivannikov А., Stepanenko V., Abralina Sh., Sadvokasova L., Akilbekov A., Morzabayev A., Rakhypbekov T., Hoshi M. EPR pilot study on the population of Stepnogorsk city living in the vicinity of a uranium processing plant / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2015. - 54. - P. 145-149.
2. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project / IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna. - 2002.
3. Tanaka K., Endo S., Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Tieliewuhan E., Zhumadilov K., Miyazawa C., Suga S., Kitagawa K., Hoshi M. Study on influence of X-ray baggage scan on ESR dosimetry for SNTS using human tooth enamel / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 46. - P. 435-442.
4. Wieser A., Vasilenko E., Fattibene P., Bayankin S., El-Faramawy N., Ivanov D., Jacob P., Knyazev V., Onori S., Pressello M.C., Romanyukha A., Smetanin M., Ulanovsky A. Comparison of EPR occupational lifetime external dose assessments for Mayak nuclear workers and film badge dose data / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2006. - 44. - P. 279-288.
5. Hoshi M., Toyoda S., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Fukumura A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Z.S., Bayankin S., Chumak V., Ciesielski B., De Coste V., Endo S., Fattibene P., Ivanov D., Mitchell C.A., Onori S., Penkowski M., Pivovarov S.P., Romanyukha A., Rukhin A.B., Schultka K., Seredavina T.A., Sholom S., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Tanaka K., Trompier F., Wieser A. and Wolakiewicz G. Interlaboratory comparison of tooth enamel dosimetry on Semipalatinsk region: Part 1, General View / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1005-1014.
6. Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Hoshi M., Zhumadilov K., Fukumura A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Z.S., Bayankin S., Chumak V., Ciesielski B., De Coste V., Endo S., Fattibene P., Ivanov D., Mitchell C.A., Nalapko M., Onori S., Penkowski M., Pivovarov S.P., Romanyukha A., Rukhin A.B., Sanin D., Schultka K., Seredavina T., Sholom S., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Tanaka K., Trompier F., Wieser A. and Wolakiewicz G. Interlaboratory comparison of tooth enamel dosimetry on Semipalatinsk region: Part 2, Effects of spectrum processing / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1015-1020.
7. Zhumadilov K., Stepanenko V., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Toyoda S., Tanaka K., Endo S. and Hoshi M. Measurement of absorbed doses from X-ray baggage examinations to tooth enamel by means of ESR and glass dosimetry / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2008. - 47. - P. 541-545.
8. Fattibene P., Wieser A., Adolfsson E., Benevides L.A., Brai M., Callens F., Chumak V., Ciesielski B., Della Monaca S., Emerich K., Gustafsson H., Hirai Y., Hoshi M., Israelsson A., Ivannikov A., Ivanov D., Kaminska J., Wu Ke, Lund E., Marrale M., Martens L., Miyazawa C., Nakamura N., Panzer W., Pivovarov S., Reyes R.A., Rodzi M., Romanyukha A.A., Rukhin A., Sholom S., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Tarpan M.A., Thierens H., Toyoda S., Trompier F., Verdi E., Zhumadilov K. The 4th International Comparison on EPR Dosimetry with Tooth Enamel. Part 1: Report on the results / Radiat. Meas. - 2011. - 46. - P. 765-771.
9. Tielewuhan E., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Nalapko M., Tikunov D., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Toyoda Sh., Tanaka K., Endo S., Hoshi M. Spectra processing at tooth enamel dosimetry: analytical description of EPR spectrum at different microwave power / Radiat. Meas. - 2006. - 41. - P. 410–417.
10. Sholom S., Desrosiers M., Chumak V., Luckyanov N., Simon S.L., and Bouville A. UV effect in tooth enamel and their possible application in EPR dosimetry with front teeth / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 360-368.
11. Zhumadilov K.S., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Zhumadilov Zh.S., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Tooth enamel EPR dosimetry: selecting optimal spectra registration parameters and effects of sample mass on sensitivity / J. Radiat. Res. - 2005. - 46. - P. 435-442.
12. Ivannikov A.I., Sanin D., Nalapko M., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Tsyb A.F., Trompier F., Zhumadilov K., and Hoshi M. Dental enamel EPR dosimetry: comparative testing of the spectra processing methods for determination of Radiation induced-signal amplitude / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 345-351.
13. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Stepanenko V., Toyoda S., Zhumadilov Z. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2013. - 54. - P. 775-779.
14. Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Zhumadilov K.Sh. Сomparative analysis between radiation doses obtained by epr dosimetry using tooth enamel and established analytical methods for the population of radioactively contaminated territories / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2014. - 159. - P. 125-129.
15. Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Tieliewuhan E., Jiao L., Apsalikov K.N., Berekenova G., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Miyazawa C., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Results of EPR dosimetry for population in the vicinity of the most contaminating radioactive fallout trace after the first nuclear test in the Semipalatinsk Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A39-A46.
16. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Zh., Stepanenko V., Skvortsov V., Berekenova G., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C. and Hoshi M. Results of tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for population living in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1049-1052.
17. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K.N., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Tieliewuhan E., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. Radiation dose estimation by tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for residents of Dolon and Bodene / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A47-A53.
18. Zhumadilov K, Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Stepanenko V., Apsalikov K., Rodzi M., Zhumadilova A., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study on population of settlements nearby Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2009. - 48. - P. 419–425.
References
1. К. Zhumadilov, А. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Abralina, L. Sadvokasova, A. Akilbekov, A. Morzabayev, T. Rakhypbekov, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 54, 145-149, (2015).
2. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project (IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna, 2002).
3. K. Tanaka, S. Endo, A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, K. Zhumadilov, C. Miyazawa, S. Suga, K. Kitagawa, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2006).
4. A. Wieser, E. Vasilenko, P. Fattibene, S. Bayankin, N. El-Faramawy, D. Ivanov, P. Jacob, V. Knyazev, S. Onori, M.C. Pressello, A. Romanyukha, M. Smetanin, and A. Ulanovsky, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 44, 279-288, (2006).
5. M. Hoshi, S. Toyoda, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, A. Fukumura, K. Apsalikov, at al, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1005-1014, (2007).
6. A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, M. Hoshi, K. Zhumadilov, A. Fukumura, K. Apsalikov, Z.S. Zhumadilov, at al, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1015-1020, (2007).
7. K. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, S. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 47, 541-545, (2008).
8. P. Fattibene, A. Wieser, E. Adolfsson, L.A. Benevides, M. Brai, F. Callens, V. Chumak, B. Ciesielski, at al, The 4th International Comparison on EPR Dosimetry with Tooth Enamel. (Part 1: Report on the results, Radiat. Meas. 46, 2011), p.765-771.
9. E. Tielewuhan, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, M. Nalapko, D. Tikunov, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 41, 410–417, (2006).
10. S. Sholom, M. Desrosiers, V. Chumak, N. Luckyanov, S.L. Simon, and A. Bouville, Health Phys. 98, 360-368, (2010).
11. K.S. Zhumadilov, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, Zh.S. Zhumadilov, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2005).
12. A.I. Ivannikov, D. Sanin, M. Nalapko, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, A.F. Tsyb, F. Trompier, K. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, Health Phys. 98, 345-351, (2010).
13. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, S. Toyoda, Z. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 54, 775-779, (2013).
14. A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, K.Sh. Zhumadilov, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 159, 125-129, (2014).
15. A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, E. Tieliewuhan, L. Jiao, K.N. Apsalikov, G. Berekenova, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, C. Miyazawa, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A39-A46, (2006).
16. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, V. Skvortsov, G. Berekenova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1049-1052, (2007).
17. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K.N. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A47-A53, (2006).
18. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, K..Apsalikov, M..Rodzi, A..Zhumadilova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, T. Okamoto. and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 48, 419–425, (2009).
2. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project / IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna. - 2002.
3. Tanaka K., Endo S., Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Tieliewuhan E., Zhumadilov K., Miyazawa C., Suga S., Kitagawa K., Hoshi M. Study on influence of X-ray baggage scan on ESR dosimetry for SNTS using human tooth enamel / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 46. - P. 435-442.
4. Wieser A., Vasilenko E., Fattibene P., Bayankin S., El-Faramawy N., Ivanov D., Jacob P., Knyazev V., Onori S., Pressello M.C., Romanyukha A., Smetanin M., Ulanovsky A. Comparison of EPR occupational lifetime external dose assessments for Mayak nuclear workers and film badge dose data / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2006. - 44. - P. 279-288.
5. Hoshi M., Toyoda S., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Fukumura A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Z.S., Bayankin S., Chumak V., Ciesielski B., De Coste V., Endo S., Fattibene P., Ivanov D., Mitchell C.A., Onori S., Penkowski M., Pivovarov S.P., Romanyukha A., Rukhin A.B., Schultka K., Seredavina T.A., Sholom S., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Tanaka K., Trompier F., Wieser A. and Wolakiewicz G. Interlaboratory comparison of tooth enamel dosimetry on Semipalatinsk region: Part 1, General View / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1005-1014.
6. Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Hoshi M., Zhumadilov K., Fukumura A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Z.S., Bayankin S., Chumak V., Ciesielski B., De Coste V., Endo S., Fattibene P., Ivanov D., Mitchell C.A., Nalapko M., Onori S., Penkowski M., Pivovarov S.P., Romanyukha A., Rukhin A.B., Sanin D., Schultka K., Seredavina T., Sholom S., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Tanaka K., Trompier F., Wieser A. and Wolakiewicz G. Interlaboratory comparison of tooth enamel dosimetry on Semipalatinsk region: Part 2, Effects of spectrum processing / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1015-1020.
7. Zhumadilov K., Stepanenko V., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Toyoda S., Tanaka K., Endo S. and Hoshi M. Measurement of absorbed doses from X-ray baggage examinations to tooth enamel by means of ESR and glass dosimetry / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2008. - 47. - P. 541-545.
8. Fattibene P., Wieser A., Adolfsson E., Benevides L.A., Brai M., Callens F., Chumak V., Ciesielski B., Della Monaca S., Emerich K., Gustafsson H., Hirai Y., Hoshi M., Israelsson A., Ivannikov A., Ivanov D., Kaminska J., Wu Ke, Lund E., Marrale M., Martens L., Miyazawa C., Nakamura N., Panzer W., Pivovarov S., Reyes R.A., Rodzi M., Romanyukha A.A., Rukhin A., Sholom S., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Tarpan M.A., Thierens H., Toyoda S., Trompier F., Verdi E., Zhumadilov K. The 4th International Comparison on EPR Dosimetry with Tooth Enamel. Part 1: Report on the results / Radiat. Meas. - 2011. - 46. - P. 765-771.
9. Tielewuhan E., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Nalapko M., Tikunov D., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Toyoda Sh., Tanaka K., Endo S., Hoshi M. Spectra processing at tooth enamel dosimetry: analytical description of EPR spectrum at different microwave power / Radiat. Meas. - 2006. - 41. - P. 410–417.
10. Sholom S., Desrosiers M., Chumak V., Luckyanov N., Simon S.L., and Bouville A. UV effect in tooth enamel and their possible application in EPR dosimetry with front teeth / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 360-368.
11. Zhumadilov K.S., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Zhumadilov Zh.S., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Tooth enamel EPR dosimetry: selecting optimal spectra registration parameters and effects of sample mass on sensitivity / J. Radiat. Res. - 2005. - 46. - P. 435-442.
12. Ivannikov A.I., Sanin D., Nalapko M., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Tsyb A.F., Trompier F., Zhumadilov K., and Hoshi M. Dental enamel EPR dosimetry: comparative testing of the spectra processing methods for determination of Radiation induced-signal amplitude / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 345-351.
13. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Stepanenko V., Toyoda S., Zhumadilov Z. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2013. - 54. - P. 775-779.
14. Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Zhumadilov K.Sh. Сomparative analysis between radiation doses obtained by epr dosimetry using tooth enamel and established analytical methods for the population of radioactively contaminated territories / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2014. - 159. - P. 125-129.
15. Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Tieliewuhan E., Jiao L., Apsalikov K.N., Berekenova G., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Miyazawa C., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Results of EPR dosimetry for population in the vicinity of the most contaminating radioactive fallout trace after the first nuclear test in the Semipalatinsk Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A39-A46.
16. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Zh., Stepanenko V., Skvortsov V., Berekenova G., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C. and Hoshi M. Results of tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for population living in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1049-1052.
17. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K.N., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Tieliewuhan E., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. Radiation dose estimation by tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for residents of Dolon and Bodene / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A47-A53.
18. Zhumadilov K, Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Stepanenko V., Apsalikov K., Rodzi M., Zhumadilova A., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study on population of settlements nearby Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2009. - 48. - P. 419–425.
References
1. К. Zhumadilov, А. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Abralina, L. Sadvokasova, A. Akilbekov, A. Morzabayev, T. Rakhypbekov, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 54, 145-149, (2015).
2. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project (IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna, 2002).
3. K. Tanaka, S. Endo, A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, K. Zhumadilov, C. Miyazawa, S. Suga, K. Kitagawa, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2006).
4. A. Wieser, E. Vasilenko, P. Fattibene, S. Bayankin, N. El-Faramawy, D. Ivanov, P. Jacob, V. Knyazev, S. Onori, M.C. Pressello, A. Romanyukha, M. Smetanin, and A. Ulanovsky, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 44, 279-288, (2006).
5. M. Hoshi, S. Toyoda, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, A. Fukumura, K. Apsalikov, at al, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1005-1014, (2007).
6. A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, M. Hoshi, K. Zhumadilov, A. Fukumura, K. Apsalikov, Z.S. Zhumadilov, at al, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1015-1020, (2007).
7. K. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, S. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 47, 541-545, (2008).
8. P. Fattibene, A. Wieser, E. Adolfsson, L.A. Benevides, M. Brai, F. Callens, V. Chumak, B. Ciesielski, at al, The 4th International Comparison on EPR Dosimetry with Tooth Enamel. (Part 1: Report on the results, Radiat. Meas. 46, 2011), p.765-771.
9. E. Tielewuhan, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, M. Nalapko, D. Tikunov, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 41, 410–417, (2006).
10. S. Sholom, M. Desrosiers, V. Chumak, N. Luckyanov, S.L. Simon, and A. Bouville, Health Phys. 98, 360-368, (2010).
11. K.S. Zhumadilov, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, Zh.S. Zhumadilov, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2005).
12. A.I. Ivannikov, D. Sanin, M. Nalapko, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, A.F. Tsyb, F. Trompier, K. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, Health Phys. 98, 345-351, (2010).
13. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, S. Toyoda, Z. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 54, 775-779, (2013).
14. A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, K.Sh. Zhumadilov, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 159, 125-129, (2014).
15. A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, E. Tieliewuhan, L. Jiao, K.N. Apsalikov, G. Berekenova, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, C. Miyazawa, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A39-A46, (2006).
16. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, V. Skvortsov, G. Berekenova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1049-1052, (2007).
17. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K.N. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A47-A53, (2006).
18. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, K..Apsalikov, M..Rodzi, A..Zhumadilova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, T. Okamoto. and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 48, 419–425, (2009).
Загрузки
Как цитировать
Zhumadilov, K., Ivannikov, A., Stepanenko, V., Skvortsov, V., Toyoda, S., & Hoshi, M. (2017). Исследование населения города степногорск, расположенного в непосредственной близости от урано-перерабатывающего завода. Вестник. Серия Физическая (ВКФ), 62(3), 94–98. извлечено от https://bph.kaznu.kz/index.php/zhuzhu/article/view/570
Выпуск
Раздел
Теоретическая физика. Физика ядра и элементарных частиц. Астрофизика
