Influence of halide content on the structure and optical properties of organometal perovskites
Keywords:
perovskite, spin-coating, methylammonium, halogen, two-step deposition, absorption spectroscopy, bandgapAbstract
Structure and optical properties of thin films of organometal halide perovskites, which were prepared by two-steps method of deposition from solutions, consisted of different content of iodine and bromine were investigated. It is noticed that two-step deposition has an advantages in comparison with one-step deposition. These advantages consist in absence of pores and pinholes, high crystallinity.A change of the forbidden gap of perovskite versus the halide content was analyzed by using the optical absorption data. Regularity of the absorption versus energy of incident radiation is produced.The obtained results give evidences of an enhancement of the excitonic transition for the light absorption near the band gap of the bromide-based perovskite in comparison with the iodine- based one. Possibilities of an application of perovskites with desired halide content for creation of cascade solar cells are discussed.
References
2 Yang W.S., Noh J.H., Jeon N.J., Kim Y.C., Ryu S., Seo J., Seok S.I. High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabri¬cated through intramolecularexchange // Science.– 2015. –V. 348, N 6240. –P. 1234–1237.
3 Liu M., Johnston M.B., Snaith H.J. Efficient planar hetero junction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition // Nature. – 2013. –V. 501, N 7467.– P. 395–398.
7 Bi D., Moon S.J., Haggman L., Boschloo G., Yang L., Johansson E.M., Hagfeldt, A. Using a two-step deposition technique to prepare perovskite (CH3 NH3PbI3) for thin film solar cells based on ZrO2 and TiO2 mesostructures // RSC Advanc.– 2013. –V. 3, N 41. – P. 18762–18766.
8 Burschka J., Pellet N., Moon S.J., Humphry-Baker R., Gao P., Nazeeruddin M.K., Grätzel M. Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells //Nature. – 2013. –V. 499, N 7458.– . P. 316-319.
9 Shi T., Yin W. J.,Hong F., Zhu K., Yan Y. Unipolar self-doping behavior in perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3 // Appl. Phys. Lett.– 2015. – v.106, N 10. – P. 103902.
10 Xing G., Mathews N., Sun S., Lim S.S., Lam Y.M., Grätzel M., Sum T.C. Long-range balanced electron-and hole-transport lengths in organic-inorganic CH3NH3PbI3 // Science. –2013. –V. 342, N 6156. –P. 344–347.
11 Wang X.,Wang Z. M. High-Efficiency Solar Cells: Physics, Materials, and Devices–Springer Series in Materials Science – Springer Int. Publ., Switzerland, 2013 –V. 190.