Dosimetry study of exposed population of villages, after the test in August 29, 1949 at the Semipalatinsk test site
70 31
Keywords:
EPR dosimetry, tooth enamel, the radiation dose, Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site, Dolon, BodeneAbstract
The article presents the results of a survey by EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance) dosimetry on tooth enamel. The EPR dosimetry was used to determine individual radiation dose for the residents of the area located close to radioactive fallout trace of the most contaminating nuclear test of 1949 (Dolon and Bodene villages of Beskargai district, East-Kazakhstan oblast). Absorbed dose in enamel was determined from amplitude of radiation-induced signal in enamel, using measured calibration dependence. For obtaining the best accuracy of dose determination, each tooth enamel samples were measured at least four times. Individual excess doses were determined by subtraction of contribution of natural background radiation from the experimental absorbed doses. It was shown that for residents of Dolon and Bodene having tooth enamel formed before 1949, individual excess doses ranged up to 300 mGy with average value of 5736 mGy; individual doses for younger residents ranged up to 100 mGy with average value of 1310 mGy. The Bodene and Dolon villagers studies received the maximum dose 356 mGy.
References
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2. Dubasov U.V., Matuschenko A.M., Filonov N.P. Semipalatinsk Test Site: estimation of radiological consequences / Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Special issue. Moscow. Russia. - 1993.
3. Artemev O.I., Akhmetov M.A., Larin V.N., Ptitskaya L.D., Zhumadilov K.S., Silkina G.P., Subbotin S.B., Radiation survey and radionuclide analysis of radioactive plumes from the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Conference: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. Place: Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999. Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies. - 2000. - 31. - P. 127-143.
4. Gordeev K., Shinkarev S., Ilyin L., Bouville A., Hoshi M., Luckyanov N., Simon S.L. Retrospective dose assessment for the population living in areas of local fallout from the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site Part I: External exposure / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A129-136.
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project / IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna. - 2002.
6. Tielewuhan E., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Nalapko M., Tikunov D., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Toyoda Sh., Tanaka K., Endo S., Hoshi M. Spectra processing at tooth enamel dosimetry: analytical description of EPR spectrum at different microwave power / Radiat. Meas. - 2006. - 41. - P. 410–417.
7. Tanaka K., Endo S., Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Tieliewuhan E., Zhumadilov K., Miyazawa C., Suga S., Kitagawa K., Hoshi M. Study on influence of X-ray baggage scan on ESR dosimetry for SNTS using human tooth enamel / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 46. - P. 435-442.
8. Zhumadilov K., Stepanenko V., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Toyoda S., Tanaka K., Endo S. and Hoshi M. Measurement of absorbed doses from X-ray baggage examinations to tooth enamel by means of ESR and glass dosimetry / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2008. - 47. - P. 541-545.
9. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi M., Dubasov Yu.V., Sakaguchi A., Yamamoto M., Orlov M., Bailiff I.K., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Kryukova I.G., Zhumadilov K.S., Apsalikov K.N., Gusev B.I. A gradient of radioactive contamination in Dolon village near SNTS and comparison of computed dose values with instrumental estimates for the 29 August, 1949 nuclear test / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - Р. A149-A158.
10. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi A., Ivannikov A.I., Bailiff I.K., Zhumadilov K., Skvortsov V.G., Argembaeva R., Tsyb A.F. The 1st Nuclear Test in the former USSR of 29 August, 1949: comparison of individual dose estimates by modeling with EPR retrospective dosimetry and luminescence retrospective dosimetry data for Dolon village, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1041-1048.
11. Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Tieliewuhan E., Jiao L., Apsalikov K.N., Berekenova G., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Miyazawa C., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Results of EPR dosimetry for population in the vicinity of the most contaminating radioactive fallout trace after the first nuclear test in the Semipalatinsk Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A39-A46.
12. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K.N., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Tieliewuhan E., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. Radiation dose estimation by tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for residents of Dolon and Bodene / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A47-A53.
13. Zhumadilov K.S., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Zhumadilov Zh.S., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Tooth enamel EPR dosimetry: selecting optimal spectra registration parameters and effects of sample mass on sensitivity / J. Radiat. Res. - 2005. - 46. - P. 435-442.
14. Ivannikov A.I., Trompier F., Gaillard-Lecanu E., Skvortsov V.G. and Stepanenko V.F. Optimization of recording conditions for the electron paramagnetic resonance signal used in dental enamel dosimetry / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2002. - 100. - P. 531-538.
15. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Zh., Stepanenko V., Skvortsov V., Berekenova G., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C. and Hoshi M. Results of tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for population living in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1049-1052.
16. Ivannikov A.I., Sanin D., Nalapko M., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Tsyb A.F., Trompier F., Zhumadilov K., and Hoshi M. Dental enamel EPR dosimetry: comparative testing of the spectra processing methods for determination of Radiation induced-signal amplitude. / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 345-351.
17. Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Zhumadilov K.Sh. Сomparative analysis between radiation doses obtained by epr dosimetry using tooth enamel and established analytical methods for the population of radioactively contaminated territories / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2014. - 159. - P. 125-129.
18. Zhumadilov K, Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Stepanenko V., Apsalikov K., Rodzi M., Zhumadilova A., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study on population of settlements nearby Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2009. - 48. - P. 419–425.
19. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Stepanenko V., Toyoda S., Zhumadilov Z. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2013. - 54. - P. 775-779.
References
1. V.I. Deliglasow, V.V. Gorin, A.L. Maltzev, A.M. Matusehnko, F.F. Safonov and S.G. Smagulov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow. Russia, 4, 46-52, (1991).
2. U.V. Dubasov, A.M. Matuschenko, and N.P. Filonov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow, Russia, Special issue, (1993).
3. O.I. Artemev, M.A. Akhmetov, V.N. Larin, L.D. Ptitskaya, K.S. Zhumadilov, G.P. Silkina, and S.B. Subbotin, Conf. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. (Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999). Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies, 31, 127-143, (2000).
4. K. Gordeev, S. Shinkarev, L. Ilyin, A. Bouville, M. Hoshi, N. Luckyanov, and S.L. Simon, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A129-136, (2006).
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project (IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna, 2002).
6. E. Tielewuhan, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, M. Nalapko, D. Tikunov, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 41, 410–417, (2006).
7. K. Tanaka, S. Endo, A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, K. Zhumadilov, C. Miyazawa, S. Suga, K. Kitagawa, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2006).
8. K. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, S. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 47, 541-545, (2008).
9. V.F. Stepanenko, M. Hoshi, Yu.V. Dubasov, A. Sakaguchi, M. Yamamoto, M. Orlov, I.K. Bailiff, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, I.G. Kryukova, K.S. Zhumadilov, K.N. Apsalikov, and B.I. Gusev, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A149-A158, (2006).
10. V.F. Stepanenko, A., Hoshi, A.I. Ivannikov A.I., I.K. Bailiff, K. Zhumadilov, V.G. Skvortsov, R. Argembaeva, and A.F. Tsyb, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1041-1048, (2007).
11. A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, E. Tieliewuhan, L. Jiao, K.N. Apsalikov, G. Berekenova, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, C. Miyazawa, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A39-A46, (2006).
12. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K.N. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A47-A53, (2006).
13. K.S. Zhumadilov, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, Zh.S. Zhumadilov, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2005).
14. A.I. Ivannikov, F. Trompier, E. Gaillard-Lecanu, V.G. Skvortsov, and V.F. Stepanenko, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 100, 531-538, (2002).
15. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, V. Skvortsov, G. Berekenova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1049-1052, (2007).
16. A.I. Ivannikov, D. Sanin, M. Nalapko, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, A.F. Tsyb, F. Trompier, K. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, Health Phys. 98, 345-351, (2010).
17. A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, and K.Sh. Zhumadilov, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 159, 125-129, (2014).
18. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, K. Apsalikov, M. Rodzi, A. Zhumadilova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 48, 419–425, (2009).
19. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, S. Toyoda, Z. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 54, 775-779, (2013).
2. Dubasov U.V., Matuschenko A.M., Filonov N.P. Semipalatinsk Test Site: estimation of radiological consequences / Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Special issue. Moscow. Russia. - 1993.
3. Artemev O.I., Akhmetov M.A., Larin V.N., Ptitskaya L.D., Zhumadilov K.S., Silkina G.P., Subbotin S.B., Radiation survey and radionuclide analysis of radioactive plumes from the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Conference: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. Place: Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999. Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies. - 2000. - 31. - P. 127-143.
4. Gordeev K., Shinkarev S., Ilyin L., Bouville A., Hoshi M., Luckyanov N., Simon S.L. Retrospective dose assessment for the population living in areas of local fallout from the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site Part I: External exposure / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A129-136.
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project / IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna. - 2002.
6. Tielewuhan E., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Nalapko M., Tikunov D., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Toyoda Sh., Tanaka K., Endo S., Hoshi M. Spectra processing at tooth enamel dosimetry: analytical description of EPR spectrum at different microwave power / Radiat. Meas. - 2006. - 41. - P. 410–417.
7. Tanaka K., Endo S., Ivannikov A., Toyoda S., Tieliewuhan E., Zhumadilov K., Miyazawa C., Suga S., Kitagawa K., Hoshi M. Study on influence of X-ray baggage scan on ESR dosimetry for SNTS using human tooth enamel / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 46. - P. 435-442.
8. Zhumadilov K., Stepanenko V., Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Toyoda S., Tanaka K., Endo S. and Hoshi M. Measurement of absorbed doses from X-ray baggage examinations to tooth enamel by means of ESR and glass dosimetry / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2008. - 47. - P. 541-545.
9. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi M., Dubasov Yu.V., Sakaguchi A., Yamamoto M., Orlov M., Bailiff I.K., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Kryukova I.G., Zhumadilov K.S., Apsalikov K.N., Gusev B.I. A gradient of radioactive contamination in Dolon village near SNTS and comparison of computed dose values with instrumental estimates for the 29 August, 1949 nuclear test / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - Р. A149-A158.
10. Stepanenko V.F., Hoshi A., Ivannikov A.I., Bailiff I.K., Zhumadilov K., Skvortsov V.G., Argembaeva R., Tsyb A.F. The 1st Nuclear Test in the former USSR of 29 August, 1949: comparison of individual dose estimates by modeling with EPR retrospective dosimetry and luminescence retrospective dosimetry data for Dolon village, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1041-1048.
11. Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov K., Tieliewuhan E., Jiao L., Apsalikov K.N., Berekenova G., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Miyazawa C., Skvortsov V., Stepanenko V., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Results of EPR dosimetry for population in the vicinity of the most contaminating radioactive fallout trace after the first nuclear test in the Semipalatinsk Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A39-A46.
12. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K.N., Zhumadilov Zh., Toyoda Sh., Tieliewuhan E., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. Radiation dose estimation by tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for residents of Dolon and Bodene / J. Radiat. Res. - 2006. - 47. - P. A47-A53.
13. Zhumadilov K.S., Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Zhumadilov Zh.S., Endo S., Tanaka K. and Hoshi M. Tooth enamel EPR dosimetry: selecting optimal spectra registration parameters and effects of sample mass on sensitivity / J. Radiat. Res. - 2005. - 46. - P. 435-442.
14. Ivannikov A.I., Trompier F., Gaillard-Lecanu E., Skvortsov V.G. and Stepanenko V.F. Optimization of recording conditions for the electron paramagnetic resonance signal used in dental enamel dosimetry / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2002. - 100. - P. 531-538.
15. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Apsalikov K., Zhumadilov Zh., Stepanenko V., Skvortsov V., Berekenova G., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Miyazawa C. and Hoshi M. Results of tooth enamel EPR dosimetry for population living in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site / Radiat. Meas. - 2007. - 42. - P. 1049-1052.
16. Ivannikov A.I., Sanin D., Nalapko M., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Tsyb A.F., Trompier F., Zhumadilov K., and Hoshi M. Dental enamel EPR dosimetry: comparative testing of the spectra processing methods for determination of Radiation induced-signal amplitude. / Health Phys. - 2010. - 98. - P. 345-351.
17. Ivannikov A.I., Skvortsov V.G., Stepanenko V.F., Zhumadilov K.Sh. Сomparative analysis between radiation doses obtained by epr dosimetry using tooth enamel and established analytical methods for the population of radioactively contaminated territories / Radiat. Prot. Dosim. - 2014. - 159. - P. 125-129.
18. Zhumadilov K, Ivannikov A., Zhumadilov Z., Stepanenko V., Apsalikov K., Rodzi M., Zhumadilova A., Toyoda S., Endo S., Tanaka K., Okamoto T. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study on population of settlements nearby Ust-Kamenogorsk city, Kazakhstan / Radiat. Environ. Biophys. - 2009. - 48. - P. 419–425.
19. Zhumadilov K., Ivannikov A., Stepanenko V., Toyoda S., Zhumadilov Z. and Hoshi M. ESR dosimetry study of population in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site / J. Radiat. Res. - 2013. - 54. - P. 775-779.
References
1. V.I. Deliglasow, V.V. Gorin, A.L. Maltzev, A.M. Matusehnko, F.F. Safonov and S.G. Smagulov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow. Russia, 4, 46-52, (1991).
2. U.V. Dubasov, A.M. Matuschenko, and N.P. Filonov, Bulletion of the Public information center by atomic Energy (CNII atominform). Moscow, Russia, Special issue, (1993).
3. O.I. Artemev, M.A. Akhmetov, V.N. Larin, L.D. Ptitskaya, K.S. Zhumadilov, G.P. Silkina, and S.B. Subbotin, Conf. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nuclear Physical Methods in Radioecological Investigations of Nuclear Test Sites. (Almaty, Kazakhstan, June 07-10, 1999). Nuclear physical methods in radioecological investigations of nuclear test sites. NATO advanced science institute series, sub-series: Disarmament technologies, 31, 127-143, (2000).
4. K. Gordeev, S. Shinkarev, L. Ilyin, A. Bouville, M. Hoshi, N. Luckyanov, and S.L. Simon, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A129-136, (2006).
5. IAEA Report. Use of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. Report of a coordinated research project (IAEA-TECDOC-1331. Vienna, 2002).
6. E. Tielewuhan, A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, M. Nalapko, D. Tikunov, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, Sh. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 41, 410–417, (2006).
7. K. Tanaka, S. Endo, A. Ivannikov, S. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, K. Zhumadilov, C. Miyazawa, S. Suga, K. Kitagawa, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2006).
8. K. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, S. Toyoda, K. Tanaka, S. Endo, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 47, 541-545, (2008).
9. V.F. Stepanenko, M. Hoshi, Yu.V. Dubasov, A. Sakaguchi, M. Yamamoto, M. Orlov, I.K. Bailiff, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, I.G. Kryukova, K.S. Zhumadilov, K.N. Apsalikov, and B.I. Gusev, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A149-A158, (2006).
10. V.F. Stepanenko, A., Hoshi, A.I. Ivannikov A.I., I.K. Bailiff, K. Zhumadilov, V.G. Skvortsov, R. Argembaeva, and A.F. Tsyb, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1041-1048, (2007).
11. A. Ivannikov, K. Zhumadilov, E. Tieliewuhan, L. Jiao, K.N. Apsalikov, G. Berekenova, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, C. Miyazawa, V. Skvortsov, V. Stepanenko, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A39-A46, (2006).
12. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K.N. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, Sh. Toyoda, E. Tieliewuhan, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 47, A47-A53, (2006).
13. K.S. Zhumadilov, A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, Zh.S. Zhumadilov, S. Endo, K. Tanaka and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 46, 435-442, (2005).
14. A.I. Ivannikov, F. Trompier, E. Gaillard-Lecanu, V.G. Skvortsov, and V.F. Stepanenko, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 100, 531-538, (2002).
15. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, K. Apsalikov, Zh. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, V. Skvortsov, G. Berekenova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, C. Miyazawa, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Meas. 42, 1049-1052, (2007).
16. A.I. Ivannikov, D. Sanin, M. Nalapko, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, A.F. Tsyb, F. Trompier, K. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, Health Phys. 98, 345-351, (2010).
17. A.I. Ivannikov, V.G. Skvortsov, V.F. Stepanenko, and K.Sh. Zhumadilov, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 159, 125-129, (2014).
18. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, Z. Zhumadilov, V. Stepanenko, K. Apsalikov, M. Rodzi, A. Zhumadilova, S. Toyoda, S. Endo, K. Tanaka, T. Okamoto, and M. Hoshi, Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 48, 419–425, (2009).
19. K. Zhumadilov, A. Ivannikov, V. Stepanenko, S. Toyoda, Z. Zhumadilov, and M. Hoshi, J. Radiat. Res. 54, 775-779, (2013).
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How to Cite
Zhumadilov, K., Ivannikov, A., Stepanenko, V., Toyoda, S., & Hoshi, M. (2017). Dosimetry study of exposed population of villages, after the test in August 29, 1949 at the Semipalatinsk test site. Recent Contributions to Physics (Rec.Contr.Phys.), 62(3), 80–86. Retrieved from https://bph.kaznu.kz/index.php/zhuzhu/article/view/568
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Theoretical Physics. Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics. Astrophysics
