Recovery of the groundwater of spent uranium deposits ore horizon during the remediation process
196 109
Keywords:
radioactivity, uranium, cesiumAbstract
The pollution in underground leaching usually reduces to the impact on the earth's surface and aquifer harmful to human health and living nature of chemically active substances used and formed during the extraction of uranium from the subsoil. Although this pollution has local nature, it must be controlled both during the underground leaching process and after its completion during remediation. The main condition during remediation process on spent uranium deposits of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is return of used territories to their initial state. The main problem in this case is the high acidity of the underground horizon. The neutralization with alkaline solutions could be one of the solutions. It is proposed to use sodium hydroxide to accelerate the remediation of spent uranium deposits. The possibility of using purified sodium hydroxide of the first circuit of the BN-350 fast reactor facility was considered in this work. This paper presents the results of a study of the recovery of the ore horizon of spent uranium deposits in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its sorption properties with respect to technogenic radionuclides.
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4. S.G. Batulin, Ye.A. Golovin, O.I. Zelenova at al, .Ekzogennye epigeneticheskie mestorozhdeniya urana, usloviya obrazovaniya (Moskow: Atomizdat, 1965) 308 p. (in Russ).
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7. P. Andel and V. Priban, Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in Central and Eastern Europe, 1, 113-135, (1996).
8. E.I. Vapirev, M. Dimitrov, L. Minev, T. Boshkova, D.S. Pressyanov, and M. G. Guelev, Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in Central and Eastern Europe, 1, 43-63, (1996).
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16. Sanitary rules for the liquidation, conservation and re-profiling of enterprises for the extraction and processing of radioactive ores (№ 5.01.012, 1998). (in Russ).
17. L.B. Prozorov, N.I. Komarova, and T.V. Molchanova, Radiokhimiya, 4, 470, (2002).
18. A.N. Nikolaev at al., Sedmaya mejdunarodnaya nauchno-tehnicheskaya konf. «Bezopasnost, effektivnost i ekonomika atomnoi energetiki (Moscow, 2010), p.260. (in Russ).
19. I.E. Vlasova at al., Rossijskaya konf. «Fundamentalnye aspekty bezopasnogo zaxoroneniya rao v geologicheskix formaciyax», (Moscow, 15-16 October, 2013), p.26. (in Russ).
20. E.V. Zaxarova at al., Rossijskaya konf. «Fundamentalnye aspekty bezopasnogo zaxoroneniya rao v geologicheskix formaciyax», (Moscow, 15-16 October, 2013), p.47. (in Russ).
2. Берикболов Б.Р. Месторождения урана Казахстана: справочник. – Алматы: РГП ПХВ «Информационный-аналитический центр геологии и минеральных ресурсов РК», 2005. – 220 c.
3. Петров Н.Н., Язиков В.Г., Аубакиров X.Б., Плеханов В.Н., Вершков А.Ф., Лухтин В.Ф. Урановые месторождения Казахстана: (экзогенные). – Алматы: Гылым, 1995. – 264 с.
4. Батулин С.Г., Головин Е.А., Зеленова О.И. и др. Экзогенные эпигенетические месторождения урана. Условия образования. – М: Атомиздат. – 1965. – С. 308.
5. Сабирова Л.Б. Теория и методы оценки надежности восстановления пластовых вод после ПСВ урана. Монография. – Алматы, 2005. – 154 c.
6. Язиков В.Г., Забазнов В.Л. Вопросы геоэкологии при подземном скважинном выщелачивании урана // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал), Москва. – 2003. – С. 237.
7. Andel P., Priban V. Environmental restoration of uranium mines and mills in the Czech Republic // Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in central and eastern Europe. 1996. Vol.1. – P.113-135.
8. Vapirev E. I., Dimitrov M., Minev L., Boshkova T., Pressyanov D. S., Guelev M. G. Radioactively contaminated sites in Bulgaria // Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in central and eastern Europe. – 1996. - Vol. 1 – P.43-63.
9. Dimitrov M., Vapirev E. I. Uranium Industry in Bulgaria and Environment: Problems and Specific Features of the Period of the Technical Close-Out and Remediation of the Negative Consequences // Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in central and eastern Europe. – 1996. - Vol.2. –P.43-52.
10. Molchanov A., Soroka Y., Isayeva N., Mordberg E. The State of Environment on Former Site of In-Situ Leaching of Uranium // Proc. of the Fifth Inter. Conf. on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmenttal Remediation. – 1995. – Vol.2 – P.1507-1510.
11. Schmidt C. Groundwater Restoration and Stabilization at the Ruth-ISL Test Site in Wyoming, USA // Proc. of a Technical Committee Meeting, IAEA- TECDOC-492 – 1989. - P.97-126.
12. Catchpole G., Kirchner G. Restoration of Groundwater Contaminated by Alkaline In-Situ Leach of Uranium Mining // Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology. – 1995. - P.81-89.
13. Mays W. M. Restoration of Groundwater at Three In- Situ Uranium Mines in Texas. // Uranium in situ leaching. Proc. of a Technical Committee Meeting held in Vienna, 5-8 October 1992, IAEA-TECDOC-720– 1993. – P.191- 215.
14. Otton J.K. Hall In-situ recovery uranium mining in the United States: Overview of production and remediation issues, Intern. Symp. on Uranium Raw Material for the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Exploration, Mining, Production, Supply and Demand, Economics and Environmental Issues (URAM 2009), Vienna, 22-26 June. – 2009.
15. Поезжаев И.П., Полиновский К.Д., Горбатенко О.А., Панова Е.Н., Буленова К.Ж., Карманов Е.М., Блынский П.А., Битовт О.А. Геотехнология урана: учебное пособие. – Алматы, 2017. – С. 204 - 210
16. Санитарные правила ликвидации, консервации и перепрофилирования предприятий по добыче и переработке радиоактивных руд (СП ЛКП - 98), № 5.01.012.98*.
17. Prozorov L.B., Komarova N.I., and Molchanova T.V. Acid Deactivation of Soils with Ammonium Fluoride To Remove 137Cs // Radiokhimiya. – 2002. – Vol. 4, No. 5. – P. 470.
18. Николаев А.Н., Карлин Ю.В., Юрченко А.Ю. Особенности радиоактивного загрязнения бетона и возможности его дезактивации от изотопа Cs137 // Тезисы докладов 7й междун. научно-техн. конф. «Безопасность, эффективность и экономика атомной энергетики», Москва. – 2010. – С.260.
19. Власова И.Э., Захарова Е.В., Волкова А.Г., Калмыков С.Н. Микрораспределение и формы нахождения плутония, урана, америция и нептуния в осадочных породах пласта-коллектора в глубинных хранилищах жидких РАО // Российская конф. «Фундаментальные аспекты безопасного захоронения РАО в геологических формациях», Москва. – 2013. – С.26.
20. Захарова Е.В., Зубков А.А.2, Родыгина Н.И., Волкова А.Г., Прошин И.М.,
Данилов В.В., Макарова О.В. влияние техногенных преобразований на поведение радионуклидов при захоронении жидких технологических отходов // Российская конф. «Фундаментальные аспекты безопасного захоронения РАО в геологических формациях», Москва– 2013. – С.47.
References
1 V.N. Shetochkin and Ya.M. Kislyakov, Geologiya rudnyx mestorozhdenij, 5, 3, 222-245, (1993) (in russ).
2. B.R. Berikbolov, Mestorozhdeniya urana Kazakhstana: spravochnik. (Almaty: RGP PKHV «Informatsionnyy-analiticheskiy tsentr geologii i mineral'nykh resursov RK, 2005), 220 p. (in Russ).
3. N.N. Petrov, V.G. Yazikov, X.B. Aubakirov, L.N. Petrov, V.N. Plekhanov, A.F. Vershkov, and V.F. Lukhtin, Uranovye mestorozhdeniya Kazakhstana (Almaty: Gylym, 1995), 264 p. (in Russ).
4. S.G. Batulin, Ye.A. Golovin, O.I. Zelenova at al, .Ekzogennye epigeneticheskie mestorozhdeniya urana, usloviya obrazovaniya (Moskow: Atomizdat, 1965) 308 p. (in Russ).
5. L.B. Sabirova, Teorija i metody ocenki nadezhnosti vosstanovlenija plastovyh vod posle PSV urana (Monografija, Almaty, 2005), 154 p. (in Russ).
6. V.G. Jazikov and V.L. Zabaznov, Gornyj informacionno-analiticheskij bjulleten' (nauchno-tehnicheskij zhurnal), Moskva, 237 p. (2003). (in Russ).
7. P. Andel and V. Priban, Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in Central and Eastern Europe, 1, 113-135, (1996).
8. E.I. Vapirev, M. Dimitrov, L. Minev, T. Boshkova, D.S. Pressyanov, and M. G. Guelev, Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in Central and Eastern Europe, 1, 43-63, (1996).
9. M. Dimitrov and E. I. Vapirev, Planning for environmental restoration of radioactively contaminated sites in Central and Eastern Europe, 2, 43-52, (1996).
10. A. Molchanov, Y. Soroka, N. Isayeva, and E. Mordberg, Proc. of the 5th Intern. Conf. on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmenttal Remediation, ICEM'95, Vol.2. Management of Low-Level Waste and Remediation of Contaminated Sites and Facilities, (ASME, New York, 1995), p.1507-1510.
11. C. Schmidt, Proc. of a Technical Committee Meeting (IAEA- TECDOC-492, Vienna 1989), p.97-126.
12. G. Catchpole and Kirchner G., Restoration of Groundwater Contaminated by Alkaline In-Situ Leach of Uranium Mining. Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology, (GeoCongress 1, Köln, 1995) p.81-89.
13. W.M. Mays, Proc. of a Technical Committee Meeting (Vienna, 5-8 October 1992), p.191- 215.
14. J.K. Otton and S. Hall, Intern. Symposium on Uranium Raw Material for the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Exploration, Mining, Production, Supply and Demand, Economics and Environmental Issues (Vienna, 22-26 June, 2009)
15. I.P. Poezzhaev, K.D. Polinovskiy, O.A. Gorbatenko, E.N. Panova, K.Zh. Bulenova, E.M. Karmanov, P.A. Blynskiy and O.A. Bitovt, Geotexnologiya urana (uchebnoe posobie, Almaty, 2017), p.204-210.
16. Sanitary rules for the liquidation, conservation and re-profiling of enterprises for the extraction and processing of radioactive ores (№ 5.01.012, 1998). (in Russ).
17. L.B. Prozorov, N.I. Komarova, and T.V. Molchanova, Radiokhimiya, 4, 470, (2002).
18. A.N. Nikolaev at al., Sedmaya mejdunarodnaya nauchno-tehnicheskaya konf. «Bezopasnost, effektivnost i ekonomika atomnoi energetiki (Moscow, 2010), p.260. (in Russ).
19. I.E. Vlasova at al., Rossijskaya konf. «Fundamentalnye aspekty bezopasnogo zaxoroneniya rao v geologicheskix formaciyax», (Moscow, 15-16 October, 2013), p.26. (in Russ).
20. E.V. Zaxarova at al., Rossijskaya konf. «Fundamentalnye aspekty bezopasnogo zaxoroneniya rao v geologicheskix formaciyax», (Moscow, 15-16 October, 2013), p.47. (in Russ).
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Blynskiy, P., Panova, E., Zhaksybekova, K., & Kenzhina, I. (2017). Recovery of the groundwater of spent uranium deposits ore horizon during the remediation process. Recent Contributions to Physics (Rec.Contr.Phys.), 62(3), 87–93. Retrieved from https://bph.kaznu.kz/index.php/zhuzhu/article/view/569
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Theoretical Physics. Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics. Astrophysics
